What is Hypochlorous Acid?
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a non-toxic yet powerful antimicrobial agent. Despite its chemical-sounding name, it is a gentle, yet highly effective skincare ingredient known for eliminating bacteria, reducing inflammation, and promoting skin healing. Interestingly, our white blood cells naturally produce hypochlorous acid to combat harmful microbes and irritants, making it a safe and beneficial addition to skincare.
Benefits of Hypochlorous Acid for the Skin
1. Soothes and Calms Irritated Skin
Studies show that hypochlorous acid helps minimize puffiness, itching, and redness, making it particularly useful for individuals with sensitive or irritated skin.
2. Supports Skin Barrier Repair
HOCl aids in strengthening the skin barrier by warding off harmful bacteria while maintaining a healthy balance of beneficial microorganisms essential for overall skin health.
3. Prevents and Controls Acne
Thanks to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, hypochlorous acid helps prevent clogged pores and reduces breakouts. It effectively targets acne-causing bacteria, making it a valuable addition to acne-fighting skincare routines.
4. Aids in Wound Healing
Medical professionals utilize hypochlorous acid for its antimicrobial benefits in wound healing. When applied topically, it accelerates the recovery process for acne lesions, sunburns, and minor cuts.
5. Provides Relief for Eczema and Psoriasis
Hypochlorous acid helps manage eczema and psoriasis by reducing inflammation and combating bacteria that could worsen these conditions, offering much-needed relief to those affected.
Safety and Side Effects
Hypochlorous acid is safe for daily use since it is naturally present in the human body. Skincare formulations contain highly diluted concentrations (typically around 0.01%), ensuring they remain non-irritating. Unlike exfoliating acids, HOCl does not speed up cell turnover, meaning it won’t trigger skin purging. Side effects are rare, making it suitable for even the most sensitive skin types.
How to Use Hypochlorous Acid in Skincare
Hypochlorous acid is available in different formats, including mists, sprays, and serums. Leave-on formulations, such as fine-mist sprays, are particularly effective because they allow for prolonged skin contact, maximizing their benefits.
To integrate hypochlorous acid into your skincare routine:
- Use it as a facial mist after cleansing.
- Apply it before serums and moisturizers to enhance absorption.
- Reapply throughout the day for continuous skin protection.
Pairing Hypochlorous Acid with Salicylic Acid
A combination of hypochlorous acid and salicylic acid (BHA) can be particularly beneficial for acne-prone skin. While salicylic acid exfoliates and unclogs pores, hypochlorous acid eliminates surface bacteria and soothes irritation. Together, they create a balanced approach to achieving healthier, clearer skin.
Conclusion
Hypochlorous acid is making waves in the skincare industry, offering a unique blend of antimicrobial protection and soothing properties. Whether you’re dealing with acne, skin sensitivity, or inflammatory conditions, HOCl provides a safe, gentle, and effective solution for a radiant, healthy complexion. With its increasing presence in skincare formulations, incorporating hypochlorous acid into your routine has never been easier.
Written and edited by: Zymist Priyal shah and Rimpi Banerjee